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Landscape • 4" x 18" x 12" • 1/2 sq ft • 36 lbs
OPEN CORE GEOSTONE
-The Best Kept Secret In The Industry
Standard • 8" x 18" x 12" • 1 sq ft • 72 lbs
Universal Cap • 4" x 18" x 12" • 50 lbs
COMPARISON OF ENGINEERED MODULES ON THE MARKET
All engineered modules in the market have been granted a patent based upon their unique method of connection. Connection methods include lips, pins, lugs, bars, clips, and open core.
All engineered modules have been tested in NCMA approved testing labs to determine the precise strength of their connection. Their connection strengths differ.
Engineers use the connection strength numbers achieved by the test results for each module to design walls with that module.
Examples of various patented retaining wall modules
NCMA Testing - Block to Block Shear
NCMA Testing - Grid Pull Out Test
NCMA Testing - Grid pullout simulator
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These charts show GeoStone's grid pull out tests in comparison to other systems' test results using various grids. GeoStone's open core is shown in comparison to a commercial lip system and a commercial pin system.
Each chart represents a different grid strength or gauge. Wall height is represented as well as pressures exerted in the effort to simulate the force required to represent grid pull out or wall failure. The ultimate goal of these tests is to see how much force is required to produce a simulated wall failure.
The black line represents the GeoStone Retaining Wall System. The chart shows in all cases that due to its larger open core and Rock Interlock, the GeoStone system continues to get stronger as the wall gets taller resulting in far superior connection strength. In other words, the grids do not pull out of the GeoStone wall.
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Connection Strength Comparisons
GeoStone Open-Core vs Pin System
GeoStone Open-Core vs Lip System
Comparison Performed By:
Scott A. Jacobs, P.E.
Senior Geo-technical Engineer
ECS Carolinas, LLP
8702 Red Oak Boulevard, Suite A
Charlotte, NC 28127
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK. * Note: Click on spec sheet above to download.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
GeoStone Walls are built using the same procedures used in construction of all segmental walls. There are no LIPS, PINS, BARS, or LUGS. GeoStone's exclusive OPEN-CORE design achieves maximum connection strength through ROCK INTERLOCK.
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GEOSTONE USES OPEN-CORE CONNECTION
Advantages of GeoStone Open-Core
- Maximum Connection Strength
- Weighs less than any engineered module
- Maximum Flexibility and Freedom to be Creative
- Vertical Walls
- 90° Corner
- Speed of Construction
- Ashlar 3 Piece
ADVANTAGES OF GEOSTONE OPEN-CORE
Maximum Connection Strength
- Open Core utilizes Rock Interlock Connection
- Larger Core = More Rock = Superior Connection & Drainage capabilities
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Rock Quarry Walls
- 47 ft tall
- Max live load - surcharge (mining dump trucks 200+ ton)
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Wendy's (Commercial Drive)
- 23 ft tall
- Drive-through within 3 ft of back of wall
Top View - GeoStone Open Core Block
Rock Quarry Walls - 47 ft tall / all rock backfill / maximum live load surcharge
Wendy's- 23 ft tall / all rock backfill / Commercial traffic / live load surcharge
Upscale downtown living - 4" block retaining walls with significant backslope.
4" block retaining wall 17' tall supporting swimming pool and basketball court
15' tall retaining wall - GeoStone 4" block - commercial dumpster pad on 90° corner. Footing in wetlands area.
25' tall retaining wall - GeoStone 4" block - Proposed medical office and parking lot. Severe bottom slope.
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ADVANTAGES OF GEOSTONE OPEN-CORE
Weighs less than any engineered module
- 4”x18”x12” – 36 lbs
- 8”x18”x12” – 72 lbs
- Lower cost of materials
- Easier and less cost to produce
- Logistics – more square footage per truck
GeoStone Landscape Block: 4”x18”x12” – 36 lbs
GeoStone Standard Block: 8”x18”x12” – 72 lbs
GeoStone 8" and 4" blocks animated - View all sides
- No "hidden" appendages / connectors! True open core.
Delivery of GeoStone - Simple design = balanced pallet (easier handling in transport than lip and lug systems)
GeoStone Landscape 4" block - lighter weight makes it easier to maneuver on difficult terrain - carrying up hill
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ADVANTAGES OF GEOSTONE OPEN-CORE
GeoStone various stair options - Inside corners, Inside radius, Outside corners, Outside radius - Interior stairs / Exterior stairs
GeoStone various stair options - Inside corners, Inside radius, Outside corners, Outside radius - Interior stairs / Exterior stairs2
GeoStone Landscape Block: 4”x18”x12” – Dual stairs surround natural area supported by retaining wall
GeoStone Landscape Block: 4”x18”x12” – inside steps with landings in tiered retaining wall application
GeoStone Landscape Block: 4”x18”x12” – inside steps with landings in tiered retaining wall application
GeoStone Ashlar retaining wall with steps and landings. Interior & Exterior steps.
GeoStone ashlar retaining wall - transition from interior steps (below grade) to exterior steps (above grade).
GeoStone display - recirculating ponds with dual sheer decent waterfalls (located here)
GeoStone 4" Landscape walls with pool. Sheer descent waterfalls in retaining wall at various locations.
Repair of GeoStone commercial wall - Ladder Technique - Only possible with open core system
Wall Repair - Ladder Technique - Only possible with open core system. Dismantle wall ONLY in affected area.
Wall Repair - Ladder Technique - Only possible with open core system. Dismantle wall ONLY in affected area.
Wall will abut concrete wall, turn inside 90° and continue along face of concrete wall as veneer
Wall will abut concrete wall, turn inside 90° and continue along face of concrete wall as veneer - Back notch on block
Back notch on GeoStone block shown above in the middle allows block to be "clipped" to another structure without affecting how the next course sits.
Back indention on GeoStone block allows block to be "clipped" CMU's adding a tail to the GeoStone block for gravity wall applications. This moves the unit's center of gravity back and increases unit weight. Can be used in top courses as additional resistance to overturning.
GeoStone 4" Landscape Block - built in stairs
GeoStone 4" Landscape Block - built in column
GeoStone 4" Landscape Block - column (Half / Whole Corner method) uses 6 block per course. Other column options are available using universal cap.
GeoStone 4" Landscape Block - built in stairs
Slope Walls - Making usable area out of sloped terrain - Top wall retains cut - Bottom wall retains flat patio area - Use material (if suitable) from cut to level out retained area.
Raft Footing - Necessary for conditions that involve unstable footings / possibility of differential settlement. Raft footings can extend to into retained areas if needed.
Raft Footing - Necessary for conditions that involve unstable footings / possibility of differential settlement. Raft footings can extend to into retained areas if needed.
GeoStone 4" block is especially easy to manufacture on paver machines and therefore made in paver colors. Picture above shows 3 color mix with white cement. Very popular in coastal regions.
GeoStone 4" block is especially easy to manufacture on paver machines and therefore made in paver colors. Picture above shows 3 color mix with white cement. Very popular in coastal regions.
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Maximum Flexibility and Freedom to be Creative
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Stairs
- Exterior / Interior
- Radius / Corner
- Above Grade / Below Grade
- Ponds / Water Features
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Repairs
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Remove section
- Stair Step vs Ladder Technique
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Remove section
ADVANTAGES OF GEOSTONE OPEN-CORE
Vertical Walls
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Necessary for
- abutting existing structures
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Commercial Codes
- Parking Lots/Property Lines
- Sidewalks
- Toe of Slope
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Rock Quarry Walls
- Rock Crusher Below
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Not Possible With Built-In Batter Systems
- Lips
- Lugs
- Pins (near vertical option)
GeoStone Landscape Block: 4”x18”x12” True Vertical retaining wall – Abutting existing brick wall.
GeoStone Landscape Block: 4”x18”x12” True Vertical retaining wall – Abutting existing brick wall.
GeoStone Landscape Block: 4”x18”x12” – Abutting concrete wall and stone veneer - gradual transition from true vertical to 5° setback at corner
GeoStone Standard Block: 8”x18”x12” True Vertical retaining wall – Abutting existing concrete wall.
Property code restrictions prevented the use of batter in some places due to sidewalk widths and parking areas. Toe of slope was variable as top of wall location was fixed.
Rock Quarry walls - 47' tall - Max loading. Rock crusher located below mandated minimal batter in wall or near vertical (1°) as settling over time would lead to true vert.
Rock Quarry walls - 47' tall - Max loading. Rock crusher located below mandated minimal batter in wall or near vertical (1°) as settling over time would lead to true vert.
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ADVANTAGES OF GEOSTONE OPEN-CORE
Corner block - different run / color difference
old/sitting up = efflorescence
Corner block - different run / color difference
old/sitting up = efflorescence2
What not to do.
Miter corners - no interlocking properties - separation is emanate.
Miter corners - no interlocking properties - separation is emanate.
GeoStone retaining wall corners - Half Whole procedure
GeoStone retaining walls - Inside & Outside Corners
GeoStone Corner - "Half" Side (other half used on next course)
GeoStone Corner - "Whole" Side
GeoStone retaining walls - various radius applications
Summit retaining walls - Pins, batter, and radius - It just doesn't work. Pins won't aling with holes after certain height
Ashlar Wall - Radius and Corners - Get creative!
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Corner and Radius
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Corner Block
- ALWAYS different run
- Not available - have to be made
- Available - sitting up / efflorescence
- Another item to estimate
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Miter Corner (cutting on 45°)
- joint always opens up
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GeoStone Corners
- Half Whole Rule
- 1.5 Blocks per course
- Corner Video
- Inside Corner
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Radius
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Radius + Batter
- Pin Systems
- Lip Systems
- Lug Systems
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Radius + Batter
ADVANTAGES OF GEOSTONE OPEN-CORE
Speed of Construction
- Lighter Weight
- Balance
- 8" vs 4"
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Alignment
- Stringline
- Top alignment grooves
- Speed Video
- Speed Video - On Site Footage
GeoStone Block Alignment - Back of front chamfer = 0.35" setback = 5° on 4"x18"x12" or 2.5° on 8"x18"x12"
GeoStone Block Alignment - Back of front chamfer = 0.35" setback = 5° on 4"x18"x12" or 2.5° on 8"x18"x12"
GeoStone Block Alignment - Top of block alignment grooves - 1st mark = 1" setback per course
GeoStone Block Alignment - Top of block alignment grooves - 2nd mark = 2" setback per course
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ADVANTAGES OF GEOSTONE OPEN-CORE
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Comparison - Ashlar vs other configurations
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern procedure
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern - Multiple colors
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern - Multiple colors
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern - Installation
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern - Installation - Cut grids at different levels
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern - Installation - Rodding the cores (recommended on all wall installations)
GeoStone Retaining Walls - Ashlar Pattern - Installation - Cut grids at different levels
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ASHLAR - 3 Piece
- Random
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Cost
- Field Mod
- Block Price
- Make cuts offsite and re-palletize
- Make cuts on site - dedicated man
- Ashlar Installation Video
Estimating:
- 2:1 Ratio
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- 2 sq ft 4" block for every 1sq ft of 8" block
- 4 GeoStone 4" for every 1 GeoStone 8"
YOU HAVE THE BEST RETAINING WALL SYSTEM ON THE MARKET!
NOW GO HAVE FUN WITH IT!
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